Cell division results in how many daughter cells?

Cell division in the context of mitosis, which is commonly studied in cellular biology, typically results in the formation of two daughter cells. This process involves a series of stages where one parent cell undergoes several changes to ensure that its genetic material is accurately replicated and equally distributed.

During mitosis, the DNA is duplicated, and the cell goes through several phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. At the end of telophase, the cytoplasm divides in a process called cytokinesis, leading to the creation of two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

In contrast, other forms of cell division, such as meiosis, can result in different numbers of daughter cells; meiosis yields four daughter cells, but that process is specific to the production of gametes and is not what is being referenced in general cell division. The options of one, three, or four daughter cells do not accurately reflect the standard outcome of typical mitotic division when assessing most general biological contexts. Thus, the correct answer aligns with the fundamental principles of mitosis in cell biology.