What is paronychia?

Paronychia refers specifically to the bacterial inflammation occurring around the nail. This condition typically arises when bacteria invade the area due to a break in the skin around the nail, often caused by trauma or any irritants. Symptoms usually include redness, swelling, and pain surrounding the nail, and in some cases, pus may be present.

Understanding paronychia is important in the context of nail care, especially for manicurists, as this condition can be exacerbated by poor hygiene practices or the application of harsh chemicals during manicures. Identifying and properly addressing infections promptly can prevent further complications or the spread of bacteria.

Other conditions listed, like damage to capillaries, fungal infections, or separation of the nail from the nail bed, describe different nail health issues and should be recognized as separate from paronychia.