Which term best describes a material capable of igniting and burning?

The term that best describes a material capable of igniting and burning is flammable. This classification refers specifically to substances that can catch fire easily and burn rapidly at relatively low temperatures. Flammable materials include a wide range of substances, such as certain liquids, gases, and solids that can ignite when exposed to a spark or flame.

Combustible also describes materials that can ignite and burn, but typically this term is applied to substances that require a higher temperature to initiate combustion compared to flammable materials. While both terms indicate a risk of fire, flammable is specifically associated with those materials that ignite at lower temperatures.

The other terms in the list pertain to different characteristics: toxic refers to substances that are harmful to organisms, and corrosive indicates materials that can damage living tissue or materials through chemical action. Understanding these distinctions is critical for safety in handling various substances in a professional setting like a salon.